New USDA Jerky Requirements Creating Big Problems for Product-Makers

 

 

By Bernie Shire (Posted on 5/4/2004)
 

A case of Salmonella found in jerky being made in a plant in New Mexico is creating big problems for jerky-makers, upsetting years of tradition.  AAMP has contacted USDA and protested planned Agency action to force jerky-makers to totally revise the smokehouse schedules that they use to make the meat product.  AAMP wrote a letter to FSIS Acting Administrator Dr. Barbara Masters raising concerns about what jerky-makers are being told to do by their USDA inspectors and by FSIS Consumer Safety Officers (CSOs). 

The manufacturers of this product are being told by FSIS that they must follow the Agency's Appendix A guidance, which sets requirements for lethality for heat-treated products, and that their smokehouses must reach a humidity level of 90 percent.  AAMP is concerned that plants have followed in Appendix A for cooked products for years as part of their HACCP plans, but now the rules are being changed.  It will be difficult, virtually impossible, for small jerky-making establishments to meet those requirements.  USDA says what it is asking jerky processors to do are not new "regulations," but instead ways to make sure that their smokehouses are reaching a log reduction high enough to kill Salmonella.

One thing jerky-makers are concerned about is that some compliance guidelines already published by FSIS pose alternatives for the product manufacturing that would result in a something quite different from jerky.  Officials from the FSIS Policy Office said that new compliance guidelines are being developed, and would be published on the FSIS web site by May 7.  The policy people are checking to see if smokehouses would be considered "sealed" even if a small amount of steam is escaping from the equipment.  They have also indicated that a dry bulb can be wrapped in a wet sock to test for humidity in the smokehouse, rather than having to buy a wet bulb thermometer.  We'll let you know what we think of the new USDA guidelines for jerky when they are released by the Agency.

 


 

 

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